Stitches are one of the most common tools used in medicine to promote wound closure. Whether you’ve had a surgical procedure or needed treatment after an injury, stitches can help support healing and reduce the risk of infection. But did you know there are different types of stitches, each designed for a specific purpose?
The two main categories are dissolvable stitches and non-dissolvable stitches, often referred to as traditional or removable sutures. Understanding the difference between these options can give you a better sense of what to expect during the healing process.
What Are Dissolvable Stitches?
Dissolvable stitches are made from materials your body can naturally break down over time. These safe, absorbable sutures are commonly used in internal procedures where stitch removal would be difficult or unnecessary. Depending on the material, they may dissolve in a few days or take several weeks.
Here are some key features of absorbable sutures:
- Typically used for deep tissue repairs or internal surgical sites
- Ideal for wounds in areas that are hard to access
- Eliminates the need for a follow-up visit to remove stitches
- May cause less discomfort during healing
These stitches are often used in oral surgeries, childbirth-related repairs, and in layered wound closures where deep tissue and surface skin both require stitching.
However, they are not always the best option for every scenario. In some cases, they may not hold up as well in areas with a lot of movement or tension.
What Are Non-Dissolvable Stitches?
Non-dissolvable stitches are made from strong materials such as nylon, polypropylene, or silk. These stitches are meant to stay in place until a healthcare provider removes them. They are often used for surface-level wound closure, especially where strength and durability are essential.
Here are some primary features of non-dissolvable stitches:
- Commonly used on external wounds or surgical incisions
- Provide long-term support for healing tissues
- Must be removed by a medical professional
- Typically cause minimal scarring when properly placed and removed
These types of stitches are preferred for areas like joints, over muscles, or along high-tension regions of the skin. Though they require removal, they are often more reliable for larger or more complex injuries.
How Do Providers Choose the Right Type?
When deciding which type of stitches to use, medical professionals consider several factors:
- Location of the wound
- Depth of the injury
- Tissue type involved in the repair
- Patient’s age and general health
- Risk of infection or complications
For example, facial cuts may benefit from absorbable sutures underneath the skin and non-dissolvable stitches at the surface to allow for precise alignment. In contrast, a surgical incision inside the body would most likely use only dissolvable stitches.
When to Seek Medical Attention After Getting Stitches
Regardless of the type of stitches used, seek immediate care if you notice any of the following:
- Increased redness, swelling, or discharge around the wound
- Severe pain or a wound that reopens
- Fever or signs of infection
- A stitch that appears to have come loose too early
Proper wound closure and stitch care are essential for preventing complications and ensuring a smoother recovery.
Need Stitches? Visit Fast Track Urgent Care
If you have a deep cut, laceration, or surgical wound that needs evaluation, visit Fast Track Urgent Care in Maryland for professional care and the right type of stitches for your injury. No appointment is necessary for walk-in treatment. If you believe that your wound is life-threatening, please dial 911 or visit your nearest emergency room.
